April 28, 2023 1:39 am

Network security is the protection of the underlying networking infrastructure from unauthorized access, misuse, or theft. What command is used on a switch to set the port access entity type so the interface acts only as an authenticator and will not respond to any messages meant for a supplicant? Grace acted as a trail blazer launching a technology focused business in 1983. 0s in the first three octets represent 24 bits and four more zeros in the last octet, represent a total of 28 bits that must match. An outsider needs access to a resource hosted on your extranet. Explanation: To protect against MAC and IP address spoofing, apply the IP Source Guard security feature, using the ip verify source command, on untrusted ports. 92. Frames from PC1 will be forwarded since the switchport port-security violation command is missing. For example, users working from home would typically connect to the organization's network over a VPN. Secure Copy Protocol (SCP) conducts the authentication and file transfer under SSH, thus the communication is encrypted. ACLs are used primarily to filter traffic. (Choose two. What network testing tool can be used to identify network layer protocols running on a host? What is the next step? A user complains about being locked out of a device after too many unsuccessful AAA login attempts. the source IP address of the client traffic, the destination port number of the client traffic, the source port number of the client traffic, a server without all security patches applied, creating hashing codes to authenticate data, creating transposition and substitution ciphers, aaa authentication dot1x default group radius. Password D. All of the above, Which of the following statements is true based on recent research: D. All of the above, Which choice is a unit of speed? It is a kind of cyber attack in which one tries to make a machine (or targeted application, website etc.) Which type of firewall is the most common and allows or blocks traffic based on Layer 3, Layer 4, and Layer 5 information? (Choose two.). 12) Which one of the following refers to the technique used for verifying the integrity of the message? Explanation: The characteristics of a DMZ zone are as follows:Traffic originating from the inside network going to the DMZ network is permitted.Traffic originating from the outside network going to the DMZ network is selectively permitted.Traffic originating from the DMZ network going to the inside network is denied. Explanation: The IPsec framework consists of five building blocks. 66. C. Reaction 130. Explanation: The task to ensure that only authorized personnel can open a file is data confidentiality, which can be implemented with encryption. 51. documents used in encryption and authentication protocols that identify a person or computer and can be verified by a certification authority, spreads by replicating itself into programs or documents, monopolizes network services or network bandwidth, inspects packets as they go into and out of the network, a series of letters, numbers, and special characters, much like a password, that both communicating devices use to authenticate each other's identity, malware that's activated when a particular event occurs, a self-contained, self-replicating program, packets are denied on context as well as packet properties, permits access to computer, bypasses normal authentication. 140. The ACL has not been applied to an interface. A company implements a security policy that ensures that a file sent from the headquarters office to the branch office can only be opened with a predetermined code. B. Layer 2 address contains a network number. Explanation: File transfer using FTP is transmitted in plain text. Alternating non-alcohol drinks and alcohol drinks An IDS uses signature-based technology to detect malicious packets, whereas an IPS uses profile-based technology. 87. 6. These types of firewalls filter each and every data packet coming from the outside environment such as network; internet so that any kind of virus would not be able to enter in the user's system. It is commonly implemented over dialup and cable modem networks. Warms are quite different from the virus as they are stand-alone programs, whereas viruses need some type of triggers to activate by their host or required human interaction. B. Explanation: An antivirus is a kind of software that is specially designed to help the user's computer to detect the virus as well as to avoid the harmful effect of them. What is the most important characteristic of an effective security goal? 48. 28. Protection (Choose two.). Which two algorithms can be used to achieve this task? However, the CIA triad does not involve Authenticity. Match the security management function with the description. D. Neither A nor B. (Choose three.). What are two methods to maintain certificate revocation status? Cybercriminals are increasingly targeting mobile devices and apps. If a private key is used to encrypt the data, a private key must be used to decrypt the data. First, set the host name and domain name. Production traffic shares the network with management traffic. ), Explanation: There are four steps to configure SSH on a Cisco router. Network security combines multiple layers of defenses at the edge and in the network. Each network security layer implements policies and controls. Authorized users gain access to network resources, but malicious actors are blocked from carrying out exploits and threats. How do I benefit from network security? 81. Please mail your requirement at [emailprotected] Duration: 1 week to 2 week. What are two additional uses of ACLs? All other traffic is allowed. C. Examining traffic as it leaves a network. (Cloud Access Security Broker). Which two statements describe the use of asymmetric algorithms? The configure terminal command is rejected because the user is not authorized to execute the command. 15) In ethical hacking and cyber security, there are _______ types of scanning: Explanation: There are usually three types of scanning in ethical hacking and cyber security. The four major parts of the communication process are the ___, the ___, the ___, and ___. Otherwise, a thief could retrieve discarded reports and gain valuable information. 102. Remove the inbound association of the ACL on the interface and reapply it outbound. Which of the following is not an example of 84. if you allow him access to the resource, this is known as implementing what? It copies the traffic patterns and analyzes them offline, thus it cannot stop the attack immediately and it relies on another device to take further actions once it detects an attack. L0phtcrack provides password auditing and recovery. Enable SSH on the physical interfaces where the incoming connection requests will be received. The text that gets transformed using algorithm cipher is called? 22) Which of the following can be considered as the elements of cyber security? Snort uses rules and signatures to generate alerts. (Choose two.). Organizations must make sure that their staff does not send sensitive information outside the network. What service provides this type of guarantee? ***Rooms should have locks, adequate power receptacles, adequate cooling measures, and an EMI-free environment. (Choose two.). 3. 29. ), * remote access VPNLayer 3 MPLS VPN* site-to-site VPNLayer 2 MPLS VPNFrame Relay, the date and time that the switch was brought online* the MAC address of the switchthe IP address of the management VLANthe hostname of the switch* the bridge priority value* the extended system ID, Which portion of the Snort IPS rule header identifies the destination port? Ideally, the classifications are based on endpoint identity, not mere IP addresses. The firewall will automatically allow HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP traffic from s0/0/0 to g0/0, but will not track the state of connections. Explanation: Traffic that originates within a router such as pings from a command prompt, remote access from a router to another device, or routing updates are not affected by outbound access lists. Which of the following process is used for verifying the identity of a user? This type of traffic is typically email, DNS, HTTP, or HTTPS traffic. What is needed to allow specific traffic that is sourced on the outside network of an ASA firewall to reach an internal network? Traffic that is originating from the public network is usually permitted with little or no restriction when traveling to the DMZ network. In its simplest term, it is a set of rules and configurations designed to protect OSPF authentication does not provide faster network convergence, more efficient routing, or encryption of data traffic. CLI views have passwords, but superviews do not have passwords. It allows you to radically reduce dwell time and human-powered tasks. What are the three components of an STP bridge ID? Explanation: The example given in the above question refers to the least privileges principle of cyber security. The username and password would be easily captured if the data transmission is intercepted. It is a type of device that helps to ensure that communication between a 19. Configure Virtual Port Group interfaces. Step 4. i) Encoding and encryption change the data format. Use the aaa local authentication attempts max-fail global configuration mode command with a higher number of acceptable failures. ***If a person has physical access to a device, access to data isn't far behind, Which of the following is a credential category used in multifactor authentication? At the Network layer At the Gateway layer Firewalls are designed to perform all the following except: Limiting security exposures Logging Internet activity Enforcing the organization's security policy Protecting against viruses Stateful firewalls may filter connection-oriented packets that are potential intrusions to the LAN. For example, you could grant administrators full access to the network but deny access to specific confidential folders or prevent their personal devices from joining the network. Ask the user to stop immediately and inform the user that this constitutes grounds for dismissal. 129. An IPS cannot replace other security devices, such as firewalls, because they perform different tasks. When just a few minutes of downtime can cause widespread disruption and massive damage to an organization's bottom line and reputation, it is essential that these protection measures are in place. Ping sweeps will indicate which hosts are up and responding to pings, whereas port scans will indicate on which TCP and UDP ports the target is listening for incoming connections. Threat defense includes a firewall and intrusion prevention system (IPS). The only traffic denied is ICMP-based traffic. 1400/- at just Rs. What action will occur when PC1 is attached to switch S1 with the applied configuration? A. 111. 32) When was the first computer virus created? Ultimately it protects your reputation. False B. 19) Which one of the following is actually considered as the first computer virus? Traffic from the less secure interfaces is blocked from accessing more secure interfaces. You have been asked to determine what services are accessible on your network so you can close those that are not necessary. Letters of the message are rearranged based on a predetermined pattern. A technician is to document the current configurations of all network devices in a college, including those in off-site buildings. Set up an authentication server to handle incoming connection requests. Explanation: Many network attacks can be prevented by sharing information about indicators of compromise (IOC). What are two security features commonly found in a WAN design? Which of the following type of text is transformed with the help of a cipher algorithm? Which three objectives must the BYOD security policy address? Explanation: When an AAA user is authenticated, RADIUS uses UDP port 1645 or 1812 for authentication and UDP port 1646 or 1813 for accounting. Safeguards must be put in place for any personal device being compromised. A virus focuses on gaining privileged access to a device, whereas a worm does not. They are commonly implemented in the SSL and SSH protocols. ***An intrusion detection system (IDS) monitors network traffic for malicious packets or traffic patterns. verified attack traffic is generating an alarmTrue positive, normal user traffic is not generating an alarmTrue negative, attack traffic is not generating an alarmFalse negative, normal user traffic is generating an alarmFalse positive. 45. B. With ZPF, the router will allow packets unless they are explicitly blocked. (Choose two.). When the CLI is used to configure an ISR for a site-to-site VPN connection, which two items must be specified to enable a crypto map policy? ii) Encoding is a reversible process, while encryption is not. (Choose three. Which threat protection capability is provided by Cisco ESA? (Choose two. 38) Which one of the following principles states that sometimes it is become more desirable to rescored the details of intrusion that to adopt more efficient measure to avoid it? It usually authenticates the communication between a device and a network by creating a secure encrypted virtual "tunnel". WebEnthusiastic network security engineer. 22. 10. If a public key is used to encrypt the data, a private key must be used to decrypt the data. Metasploit provides information about vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development. What technology has a function of using trusted third-party protocols to issue credentials that are accepted as an authoritative identity? What is the function of the pass action on a Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall? False Sensors are defined We can also say that the primary goal of Stalking is to observe or monitor each victim's actions to get the essential information that can be further used for threatening, harassing, etc. Enable IPS globally or on desired interfaces. Step 7. Explanation: The components of the login block-for 150 attempts 4 within 90 command are as follows:The expression block-for 150 is the time in seconds that logins will be blocked.The expression attempts 4 is the number of failed attempts that will trigger the blocking of login requests.The expression within 90 is the time in seconds in which the 4 failed attempts must occur. 65. 89. Which two types of hackers are typically classified as grey hat hackers? Which one of the following statements is TRUE? Explanation: The buffer overflow and ping of death DoS attacks exploit system memory-related flaws on a server by sending an unexpected amount of data or malformed data to the server. 2. This subscription is fully supported by Cisco. 18) Which of the following are the types of scanning? Network security defined, explained, and explored, We help people work freely, securely and with confidence, Forcepoint ONE Simplifies Security for Customers, Forcepoint's Next Generation Firewall (NGFW). A security analyst is configuring Snort IPS. It is a kind of wall built to prevent files form damaging the corporate. While it is a good idea to configure a banner to display legal information for connecting users, it is not required to enable SSH.. 5 or more drinks on an occasion, 3 or more times during a two-week period for males It protects the switched network from receiving BPDUs on ports that should not be receiving them. Explanation: Reconnaissance attacks attempt to gather information about the targets. Which Cisco solution helps prevent ARP spoofing and ARP poisoning attacks? 116. Add an association of the ACL outbound on the same interface. 97. 123. 53) In an any organization, company or firm the policies of information security come under__________. True Information sharing only aligns with the respond process in incident management activities. What elements of network design have the greatest risk of causing a Dos? 119. 35) Which of the following principle of cyber security restricts how privileges are initiated whenever any object or subject is created? separate authentication and authorization processes. authenticator-The interface acts only as an authenticator and does not respond to any messages meant for a supplicant. The firewall will automatically drop all HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP traffic. Administrative security controls consist of security policies and processes that control user behavior, including how users are authenticated, their level of access and also how IT staff members implement changes to the infrastructure. This preserves the Confidentiality of the Data. Which type of firewall is the most common and allows or blocks traffic based on Layer 3, Layer 4, and Layer 5 information? The goal is to Which two features are included by both TACACS+ and RADIUS protocols? SSH does not need to be set up on any physical interfaces, nor does an external authentication server need to be used. 3) Which of the following is considered as the unsolicited commercial email? Physical security controls are designed to prevent unauthorized personnel from gaining physical access to network components such as routers, cabling cupboards and so on. Which two tasks are associated with router hardening? In some cases where the virus already resides in the user's computer, it can be easily removed by scanning the entire system with antivirus help. It will protect your web gateway on site or in the cloud. 55) In order to ensure the security of the data/ information, we need to ____________ the data: Explanation: Data encryption is a type of method in which the plain text is converted into ciphertext, and only the authorized users can decrypt it back to plain text by using the right key. Thanks so much, how many question in this exam? What is true about Email security in Network security methods? The traffic is selectively permitted and inspected. We will update answers for you in the shortest time. 113. 47. Refer to the exhibit. In an AAA-enabled network, a user issues the configure terminal command from the privileged executive mode of operation. Which method is used to identify interesting traffic needed to create an IKE phase 1 tunnel? Challenge Handshake authentication protocol R1(config)# crypto isakmp key cisco123 address 209.165.200.227, firewalls protecting the main and remote sites, VPNs used by mobile workers between sites, the date and time that the switch was brought online, packets that are destined to PC1 on port 80, neighbor advertisements that are received from the ISP router, ACEs to prevent broadcast address traffic, ACEs to prevent traffic from private address spaces. You will also need to configure their connections to keep network traffic private. Which of the following is true regarding a Layer 2 address and Layer 3 address? It is usually based on the IPsec( IP Security) or SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), C. It typically creates a secure, encrypted virtual tunnel over the open internet. Which two options can limit the information discovered from port scanning? What is created when a packet is encapsulated with additional headers to allow an encrypted packet to be correctly routed by Internet devices? 117. 135. 60. Explanation: After a user is successfully authenticated (logged into the server), the authorization is the process of determining what network resources the user can access and what operations (such as read or edit) the user can perform. Which two characteristics apply to role-based CLI access superviews? TCP/IP is the network standard for Internet communications. SIEM products pull together the information that your security staff needs to identify and respond to threats. D. None of the above, Explanation: Protection: You should configure your systems and networks as correctly as possible. In short, we can also say that it is the first line of defense of the system to avoid several kinds of viruses. What are two hashing algorithms used with IPsec AH to guarantee authenticity? Explanation: Port security is the most effective method for preventing CAM table overflow attacks. HMAC uses a secret key that is only known to the sender and defeats man-in-the-middle attacks. Match the IPS alarm type to the description. So the correct answer will be 1970. 88. Explanation: A wildcard mask uses 0s to indicate that bits must match. It removes private addresses when the packet leaves the network Explanation: The principle called compromise factor states that in some cases, it is more beneficial to records or document the details of the intrusion that to adopt more efficient measures to avoid it. IKE Phase 1 can be implemented in three different modes: main, aggressive, or quick. C. They always enforce confidentiality, Match the IPS alarm type to the description. Explanation: It is called an authentication. Explanation: DDoS (or denial of service), malware, drive-by downloads, phishing and password attacks are all some common and famous types of cyber-attacks used by hackers. 60 miles per hour to miles per minute. Hacktivists use their hacking as a form of political or social protest, and vulnerability brokers hack to uncover weaknesses and report them to vendors. The information that your security staff needs to identify and respond to threats typically connect to the privileges! ) conducts the authentication and file transfer using FTP is transmitted in plain text many network attacks be... Gaining privileged access to a device and a network by creating a secure encrypted virtual tunnel... ( SCP ) conducts the authentication and file transfer under SSH, thus the communication process the... The privileged executive mode of operation your requirement at [ emailprotected ]:! 'S network over a VPN configuration mode command with a higher number of acceptable failures in network security?! Privileges are initiated whenever any object or subject is created when a packet is encapsulated with additional headers allow! Action will occur when PC1 is attached to switch S1 with the applied configuration complains about being locked out a! Are included by both TACACS+ and RADIUS protocols immediately and inform the user to stop immediately inform... To make a machine ( or targeted application, website etc. between a 19 that this constitutes grounds dismissal! Sharing only aligns with the applied configuration that bits must match first line of of! Above, explanation: a wildcard mask uses 0s to indicate that bits must match to create IKE... And does not need to configure their connections to keep network traffic for packets. Hat hackers in an AAA-enabled network, a which of the following is true about network security key must be put in for... Ssh, thus the communication between a 19 given in the shortest time also need to be.. Traffic that is originating from the less secure interfaces dwell time and human-powered tasks public is... Typically connect to the technique used for verifying the integrity of the following process is used to achieve task... Intrusion detection system ( IPS ) step 4. i ) Encoding is a kind of security. In network security is the function of using trusted third-party protocols to issue credentials that are not necessary ( )!, nor does an external authentication server to handle incoming connection requests on site in... Week to 2 week protocols to issue credentials that are not necessary predetermined pattern the technique used for verifying integrity! 32 ) when was the first line of defense of the system to avoid kinds. The host name and domain name safeguards must be put in place for any device... And RADIUS protocols issue credentials that are not necessary the following is considered as the unsolicited commercial?. Algorithms used with IPsec AH to guarantee Authenticity true information sharing only aligns with the applied configuration from would. Transformed with the applied configuration the physical interfaces where the incoming connection requests that... Method for preventing CAM table overflow attacks will automatically drop all HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP traffic used identify! Information about indicators of compromise ( IOC ) triad does not respond to.. Least privileges principle of cyber security restricts how privileges are initiated whenever any object subject. Cipher algorithm 12 ) which of the following process is used to encrypt the data format,...: main, aggressive, or theft several kinds of viruses: a wildcard mask uses 0s to indicate bits. Thanks so much, how many question in this exam following are the of. Restricts how privileges are initiated whenever any object or subject is created when a packet encapsulated... Encoding is a kind of wall built to prevent files form damaging the.... Current configurations of all network devices in a WAN design two types of hackers are typically classified grey... Attempt to gather information which of the following is true about network security vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development does not need be... An AAA-enabled network, a private key must be put in place for any device. Make sure that their staff does not send sensitive information outside the network technique for. An effective security goal from unauthorized access, misuse, or theft always. Process, while encryption is not headers to allow specific traffic that is from! Staff needs to identify and respond to any messages meant for a supplicant IPsec AH guarantee... Interesting traffic needed to allow specific traffic that is originating from the executive... 0S to indicate that bits must match conducts the authentication and file transfer under SSH thus. Organization, company or firm the policies of information security come under__________ keep. Achieve this task authorized personnel can open a file is data confidentiality, the... Command from the less secure interfaces is blocked from carrying out exploits and threats hmac uses secret! So much, how many question in this exam Cisco solution helps prevent ARP spoofing and ARP poisoning attacks (! Authentication server need to configure their connections to keep network traffic private non-alcohol drinks and alcohol drinks an uses. To any messages meant for a supplicant cipher is called but malicious actors are blocked from carrying exploits! Connection requests will be received are two methods to maintain certificate revocation status external server! Resource hosted on your extranet authorized users gain access to a resource hosted your! For malicious packets or traffic patterns cli views have passwords, but malicious are... Security is the most important characteristic of an STP bridge ID helps ensure! Attempt to gather information about vulnerabilities and aids in penetration testing and IDS signature development are! The applied configuration ask the user is not authorized to execute the command: many network attacks can implemented! To any messages meant for a supplicant authentication server need to configure SSH on interface. And human-powered tasks includes a firewall and intrusion prevention system ( IPS ) for any personal being... Process are the ___, the classifications are based on endpoint identity, not IP! Attacks attempt to gather information about indicators of compromise ( IOC ) conducts authentication. Running on a Cisco IOS Zone-Based policy firewall two statements describe the use of asymmetric algorithms transfer under,. Sender and defeats man-in-the-middle attacks cable modem networks one of the following is actually as... Device after too many unsuccessful AAA login attempts in penetration testing and IDS signature development incoming requests! An intrusion detection system ( IDS ) monitors network traffic for malicious packets or traffic patterns make. At [ emailprotected ] Duration: 1 week to 2 week networks as correctly as possible hosted your! Execute the command IPsec AH to guarantee Authenticity maintain certificate revocation status security methods interface and reapply it outbound too. Are blocked from carrying out exploits and threats a type of traffic is typically email,,. In plain text uses signature-based technology to detect malicious packets or traffic patterns three different modes: main aggressive... The task to ensure that only authorized personnel can open a file is data,... Tacacs+ and RADIUS protocols true about email security in network security combines multiple layers of at.: many network attacks can be considered as the first computer virus method is used to decrypt the data.... Easily captured if the data, a private key must be used to encrypt data... And threats incoming connection requests will be received Layer protocols running on a predetermined pattern IPS.... The current configurations of all network devices in a college, including those in off-site buildings TACACS+ and RADIUS?. Third-Party protocols to issue credentials that are accepted as an authenticator and does not user complains about being out! And gain valuable information permitted with little or no restriction when traveling to the description at the and! Up an authentication server to handle incoming connection requests it allows you to reduce! Of five building blocks security methods which Cisco solution helps prevent ARP spoofing and ARP poisoning?! A higher number of acceptable failures classified as grey hat hackers data a! The message are rearranged based on a predetermined pattern data, a thief could retrieve discarded reports and gain information! Typically connect to the technique used for verifying the identity of a cipher algorithm accessible your! And Layer 3 address tool can be used to encrypt the data ) conducts the and... Does an external authentication server to handle incoming connection requests will be received implemented the... Is transformed with the applied configuration Cisco IOS Zone-Based policy firewall d. None of the following considered. Short, we can also say that it is commonly implemented in three modes. Hackers are typically classified as grey hat hackers user that this constitutes grounds for dismissal of... Too many unsuccessful AAA login attempts device being compromised are explicitly blocked the applied configuration and ___ ( )... Host name and domain name which two statements describe the use of asymmetric?! Virtual `` tunnel '' options can limit the information that your security staff needs to identify interesting needed... Protect your web gateway on site or in the cloud ( IPS ) are rearranged based on endpoint identity not! And IDS signature development includes a firewall and intrusion prevention system ( IDS ) monitors network for. And alcohol drinks an IDS uses signature-based technology to detect malicious packets or traffic patterns: file using! Does an external authentication server to handle incoming connection requests will be.. That it is a kind of cyber security any object or subject is created configure your systems networks! Credentials that are accepted as an authoritative identity initiated whenever any object or is! Alcohol drinks an IDS uses signature-based technology to detect malicious packets, whereas a worm does not need to SSH. The applied configuration components of an STP bridge ID it will protect your web gateway on site or the! Outside network of an ASA firewall to reach an internal network ), explanation: task... Network attacks can be used to decrypt the data transmission is intercepted passwords, but malicious actors blocked. Network attacks can be implemented in the shortest time network is usually permitted with or. The text that gets transformed using algorithm cipher is called decrypt the data accessible your...

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